初高中语法知识点
时态:
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时
现在进行时;过去进行时;将来进行时
现在完成时;过去完成时;
语态:被动语态
语气:虚拟语气
从句:
名词性从句:主从;宾从;表从;同位语从
定语从句:先行词;关系词
状语从句
结构:倒装;强调;省略
语法课的基本步骤
1. Warming up
①图片/视频创设情境,学生描述图片/视频内容;
②黑板呈现错误说法与正确说法。
2. Presentation
教师补充讲解新语法点(书写语法规范:构成+注意问题)
3. Pratice
循序渐进(以定从关系词为例)
①选择题
②无提示句子填空
③无提示段落填空
④连词成句
⑤看图造句
4. Consolidation
如下列举趣味活动
Simple present tense
Animal habits
Give the class the name of an animal, ask them what they know about its habits, such as, a rabbit:
It lives in a hole.
It eats plants and vegetables
…
Divide in groups to have a discussion of a kind of animal, write it down and read to the whole class, then let other groups have a guess.
Past perfect
Eg. Changes: before and after
回忆令自己难忘的一段时期:a course of study; an impressive trip; some kind of traumatic experience.
表述时需使用下列公式:
I had never(always)….before
But afterwards I…
班级展示/同桌表达
Future simple tense
--Eg. 1 how will the story end
To adapt the traditional fairy tales
--Eg. 2 Horoscopes
Prepare horoscopes cards before hand with some short period(next week/month/year) predication. Ask students to choose one card and read aloud their horoscopes in front of the class.
--Eg. 3 the world tomorrow
Work in groups to talk predict the future world and then report to the whole class.
Passive voice
Eg. 1 what is done-and by whom
给出某些机构的名称:hospital, government, school,hotel….
分组讨论这些机构的作用, such as hotel
Credit cards are accepted. Food is eaten. Meals are served. Guests are welcomed.
再讨论出这些事情分别由哪些人完成。
Election campaign
学生分组准备总统竞选,思考如何承诺才能拉到选票。例如:
The main road in towns will be widened.
A new school will be built.
More jobs will be provided fro young school-leavers.
然后进行拉选票表演
Attributive clause
Eg. 1 Likes and dislikes
学生分组讨论喜欢与不喜欢的人或事,利用 I like people who… I dislike people who…
分组汇报
Eg. 2 write your own test
给出已学过的单词列表。学生分组对表中单词下定义,作为下节课单词考查的内容
A woman whose main job is looking after the home:____
Conditional clause
Eg. 1 Superstitions
用条件句描述一种熟知的迷信
If you walk under a ladder you will have bad luck.
If a girl catches the bride’s bouquet after a wedding she will be the next to marry.
Eg. 2 looking back
对过去的虚拟
The world is my monster
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