十五、动词make构成的短语动词

　　1、make a dive for 向……猛冲

　　 The dog made a dive for the bone.

　　2、make an apology to 向……道歉

　　 He made an apology to her.

　　3、be made up of 组成

　　 Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.

　　4、made up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造

　　 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.

　　 The whole story is made up.

　　5、 make room for 给……腾地方

　　 Would you like to make room for the old lady?

　　6、make up one’s mind 下决心

　　 I have made up my mind to work harder than before.

　　7、make up for 弥补

　　 We must make up for the time wasted before.

　　8、make use of 利用

　　 We should make full use of the books in the library.

　　9、make one’s way 排除困难前进

　　 After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.

　　10、make progress 进步

　　 With the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.

　　11、make repairs 修理

　　 They are making repairs in that building.

　　12、make a living 谋生

　　 He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.

　　13、make for 走向；前往

　　 They set off by car and made the nearest town.

　　14、make the best of 尽量使用

　　 Mother didn’t enjoy his job, but she made the best of it.

　　15、make out 认出；理解

　　 We made out a figure in the darkness.

　　16、make it 成功

　　 After hard-working, we made it at last.

　　17、make a promise 许诺言

　　 Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.

　　十六、动词put构成的短语动词

　　1、put away 放好；收起来

　　Put the books away after reading.

　　2、put down 记下；平息

　　Put down the gentleman’s address.

　　3、put out 扑灭；出版

　　It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.

　　4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿

　　Many new buildings have been put up in our city.

　　5、put up with 忍受

　　He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.

　　6、put on 穿上；上演；增加

　　We will put on the new play next month.

　　7、put off 延期；拖延

　　The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.

　　8、put through 完成；（打电话）把……接通

　　Can you put me through to this number？

　　9、put forward 提出建议；拨快（钟等）

　　 The doctor put forward a good suggestion.

　　十七、动词take构成的短语动词

　　1、take up 占据（时间，空间）；从事

　　The piano takes up too much space in the room.

　　2、take……out 拿出去

　　We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room.

　　3、take sides 站在……一边

　　4、take place 发生

　　The strike took place just before liberation.

　　5、take the place of 代替

　　Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.

　　6、take one’s place 就座；代替某人职位

　　They took their places before the meeting began.

　　7、take it easy 别着急

　　Take it easy and you are not badly ill.

　　8、take off 脱掉；起飞；成功

　　The plane takes off at 8.

　　9、take part in 参加

　　Martin Luther king took a leading part in the great march.

　　10、take pride in 以……而自豪

　　He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.

　　11、take away (from) 拿走；使停留；使离开

　　The child was taken away from school.

　　12、take in 欺骗；摄取

　　The pretty girl took in my feeling.

　　You’d better take in some fruit.

　　13、take on 雇佣；接受（工作）；呈现（品质、面貌）

　　You have taken on too much.

　　14、take over 接管

　　He is taking over my job while I’m on holiday.

　　十八、动词turn构成的动词短语

　　1、turn up 出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生

　　He didn’t turn up until two o’clock yesterday afternoon.

　　2、turn against 背叛

　　She will never turn against her country.

　　3、turn on 旋开（电灯等）

　　Turn on TV please.

　　4、turn off 关上（电灯等）

　　Please turn off the light before you leave.

　　5、turn down 开小（音量）

　　Would you mind turning down the radio?

　　6、turn over 翻转

　　It is spring now, and peasants are turning over the field.

　　7、turn in 交出；交

　　Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.

　　8、turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向

　　They always turn to me when they are in trouble.

　　9、turn into 变成

　　It turned into a nice day.

　　10、turn out 结果是；证明；生产

　　Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?

　　The day turns out fine.