被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，下面是小编为大家从历年高考题整理的2017英语高考被动语态专项特色训练，希望对大家学习语法有帮助。

　　1. —How long _____ at this job? —Since 1990. (2003北京)

　　A. were you employed

　　B. have you been employed

　　C. had you been employed

　　D. will you be employed

　　答案： B ；从答语Since 1990我们可以知道，说话人问的是一段时间，since表示"从 过去一直到现在"，因此本空用现在完成时。

　　2. —What happened to the priceless works of art? —________. (2003北京)

　　A. They were destroyed in the earthquake

　　B. The earthquake was destroying them

　　C. They destroyed in the earthquake

　　D. The earthquake destroyed them

　　答案：A； 本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。第一个说话人问的是发生在the priceless works of art的事情，因此回答时为了有所侧重，将they放在主语的位置上， they与destroy间为被动关系，在这里叙述过去的事情，因此最佳答案是A。

　　3. If city noises ______ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET1992 )

　　A. are not kept; will have to

　　B. are not kept; have to

　　C. do not keep; will have to

　　D. do not keep; have to

　　答案：A； 在真实条件状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。还 要注意city noises和keep是被动关系

　　4.—Do you like the material?

　　—Yes, it ______ very soft. (MET1994 )

　　A. is feeling

　　B. felt

　　C. feels

　　D. is felt

　　答案：C； 从形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，结果选D的考生有一些。而实际上 feel是摸起来的意思，与后面的soft是系表结构。作为此意讲时，feel没有被 动语态，也不可用作进行时，故A、D、B项不可选。

　　5. I need one more stamp before my collection ______. (MET1994 )

　　A. has completed

　　B. completes

　　C. has been completed

　　D. is completed

　　答案：D； 该题的考查目标是时间状语从句中时态和语态的用法。从原题的主句时 态看出，从句中应该用一般现在时。而complete与collection构成动宾关系， 所以用被动语态。故D最佳。

　　6. All the preparations for the task _____ , and we're ready to start. (NMET 2000春)

　　A. completed

　　B. complete

　　C. had been completed

　　D. have been completed

　　答案：D； All the preparations与complete之间应为被动关系，故排除A、B。依据 we're ready to start，故排除C。

　　7. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001春)

　　A. lose

　　B. will be lost

　　C. are lost

　　D. will lose

　　答案：B；此题是在if引起一个状语从句中，从句用现在时，主句中用一般将来时， 而且句意为被动，故B为最佳。

　　8. A new cinema______ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001春)

　　A. will be built

　　B. is built

　　C. has been built

　　D. is being built

　　答案：D； 从后面的提示看，这项工程没有完工，故应正在建设之中，而且是被动 语态，故D为最佳。

　　9. After the class，the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary______.

　　A. left

　　B. had left

　　C. was leaving

　　D. was left

　　答案：D； leave既可作"离开"解，又可作"留下"解。本题明显含有"Mary被留在教室 里 (by the teacher)"之意。

　　10. The teacher told the students that they______ to be useful men to the country.

　　A. were all expected

　　B.were all expecting

　　C. all were expected

　　D. all expected

　　答案：A； 此句用被动语态，表示"他们被期待、被指望……"，all常置于be动词或 第一个助动词之后。

　　11. He_____in a shower last night and got wet through.

　　A. caught

　　B. was caught

　　C. had caught

　　D. caught up

　　答案：B； 表示"淋雨"、"碰上阵雨"时，若"雨"作主语，用主动形式，动词用 catch;若"人"作主语，则用be caught in结构。

　　12. The thief______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.

　　A. happened to notice

　　B. was taken place to notice

　　C. was happened to be noticed

　　D. happened to be noticed

　　答案：D； happen，take place不用于被动语态，但happen to (碰巧) 之后的不定式可 以用被动语态。本题的notice与主语thief是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动 形式。

　　13. He______ and was made to repeat it.

　　A. didn't understand

　　B. didn't be understood

　　C. wasn't understand

　　D. wasn't understood

　　答案：D； 从He...was made to repeat it可推断他的话未被理解，故用被动形式。

　　14. The pupils here_____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks.

　　A. kept busy doing

　　B. keep on doing

　　C. have kept busy doing

　　D. have been kept busy doing

　　答案：D； keep sb.busy doings sth.表示"使某人忙于"，完成时的被动形式应为have been kept busy doing sth.。

　　15. —What were you doing when Tom came to see you?

　　—I _____on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine.

　　A. have just put; leaving

　　B. was put; was left

　　C .had just put; was leaving

　　D. was putting; left

　　答案：C； 前-个动作在 "Tom来看"时已完成，后一个正要去做。

　　2017英语高考被动语态专项特色训练的内容就是这些，希望可以帮助大家更好的掌握这部分的知识。

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